Department of Energy (DOE) with the authority to utilize the Defense Production Act (DPA) to accelerate domestic production of five key energy technologies: (1) solar (2) transformers and electric grid components (3) heat pumps (4) insulation and (5. “I view it – in a sense as a wartime President.”ĬNN’s Maegan Vazquez and Kristen Holmes contributed to this report. President Biden today issued presidential determinations providing the U.S.

Officials from the Department of Health and Human Services told medical professionals on a conference call Monday that there was not enough personal protective equipment in the Strategic National Stockpile to cover expected gaps in state and local supplies, according to a source who was on the call.Īfter announcing he was invoking the act Wednesday, Trump said at the White House that he sees the country as on a wartime footing and himself as a wartime President. Trump’s plan to invoke the act comes as top health care officials say there is not enough stockpiled medical equipment like masks, gowns and gloves to fill the anticipated need as the nation’s health care system deals with the coronavirus. General Provisions, which broadly establishes government authority to strike agreements with private industry, to halt foreign corporate mergers that threaten national security and to create a volunteer bloc of industry executives who could be called to government service.In March 2022, President Biden signed a determination authorising the use of the act to strengthen the domestic battery capacity, including to direct increases in domestic mining and processing capacity for battery materials. In recent years, the act is seen as a potential mechanism for the government to address security of supply of critical minerals. The Defense Production Act (DPA) provides authorities that are being applied to support Acceleration and Expansion efforts. President Biden invoked the act in January 2021 to secure the production of COVID-19 vaccinations and in September 2021 to secure the production of fire hoses to mitigate the effects of wildfires around the country. He then invoked it one more time in April 2020 to ensure the opening of plants of production for poultry, eggs, beef and pork during the pandemic. The Focus Areas are: Sustainment of Critical Production, Commercialization of Research and Development Investments and Scaling of Emerging Technologies. Code, where it was numerated at 50 U.S.C. The DPA has been reclassified and renumbered from the former Appendix to Title 50 of the U.S. In March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, President Trump invoked it to ensure production of ventilators and N95 Respirators. Defense Production Act, to improve the Defense Production Act Committee, and for other purposes).5 1 50 U.S.C. In 2017, President Trump used the act to secure the supply of an array of products deemed critical for national defense – including microelectronics, aerospace structures, and satellite components. President Trump invoked the act three times, once in 2017 and twice in 2020. In 2011, President Obama invoked it due to growing concerns of espionage from China, making telecommunication companies report on their hardware and software components coming from a foreign source.

In 2000, President Bill Clinton invoked the act to secure the production of gas and electricity during a shortage in California. There have been several notable uses of the act beyond the traditional sphere of national defense. (8) in the construction of any industrial facility owned by the United States Government, in the rendition of any financial assistance by the United States. However, it is also available to address other identifiable crises within the country within the jurisdiction of the law, including natural and man-made disasters. (as amended by the Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007). The original purpose of this act was to ensure the availability of materiel for military defense during the Korean War. Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, 50 U.S.C.

In addition, the President can waive international trade requirements in order to secure a supply chain from a foreign source, investigate certain firms, goods, or industries if necessary, and require the installation of certain equipment or other measures at production plants. Specifically, the President can direct private entities to give priority to purchases by the government for national defense. The main focus is on increasing domestic production of a specific good or service. Under the Act, the President has access to an array of different actions. The US Congress adopted the Defense Production Act in 1950 to provide authorities to the President to ensure the supply of materials and services necessary for national defense.

Defense production act